Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. Roughly 260 . If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. While Kshetri . Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. MOPE (2002). Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. He cursed Yama with mortality. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. Only the poorest families do not own land. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. Chhetri. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. People Group Location: Omid. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. We welcome. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. Reply. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. . Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. [7] Profile. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Iijima, Shigeru. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. . Gurung, H. (2005). The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Little, if any, history of Christianity. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. February 7, 2022. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. Subedi, Madhusudan. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. They often opposed each other. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Joseph on June 17, 2022. . The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. Introduction / History. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. 691. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Chhetri . The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Nepal Profile. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. Populations are scaled to the current year. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. 15,630, Dalit Rs. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on.

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